LINQ II™ ICM

1. Tachy VT Interval (Rate): Programmable range of 270 – 520 msec, in 10 msec intervals. (Nominal is the closest value that is ≤ (230 bpm minus the Patient’s age). Patient age is based on the data entered in Patient Date of Birth
2. Tachy VT Duration: Programmable number of beats (5,12,16,24,32,48)
3. Tachy: Require Rapid Onset (On, Off)

Nominals are set based on the selected Reason for Monitoring.

1. Tachy Interval (Rate): Programmable range of 270 – 520 msec, in 10 msec intervals. (Nominal is the closest value that is ≤ (230 bpm minus the Patient’s age). Patient age is based on the data entered in Patient Date of Birth
2. Tachy Duration: Programmable number of beats (5,12,16,24,32,48)

 

Programming with the Reveal LINQ™ Mobile Manager (LMM) App 

To program Tachy Episode Detection in LINQ II and Reveal LINQ, go to Device & Patient Settings-> Tachy Detection, which is nominally On.

The automatic detection and ECG storage of Tachy episodes is turned on when Device Data Collection is activated. 

1. The ventricular intervals are occurring at shorter intervals or a faster rate than the programmed Tachy interval or rate.
   AND
2. The number of Tachy sensed events is greater than the programmed Tachy Duration and the ECG noise level is not excessive, a Tachy episode is marked and stored.

In addition, very fast rates will cause a Tachy episode to be stored when 30 of the last 40 ventricular events have an interval < 260 ms. These episodes are marked as Tachy. This is non-programmable in Reveal LINQ. If the noise level is excessive, as indicated by the presence of very short ventricular intervals and high frequency content in the ECG, the ventricular tachyarrhythmia is rejected.

Tachy Detection Noise Algorithm
Reveal LINQ uses a noise rejection algorithm to reduce the incidence of short or non-physiologic signals contributing to the detection of a tachy episode. When Tachy detection criteria is met, and at least one of the last 12 non-noisy R-R intervals is less than 220 ms, the device will "look back" and count the number of signal inflections in the 781 ms window preceding the Tachy Detection. If the number of inflections is > 20, a Tachy episode is not detected and the Tachy counter is reset.

Tachy Detection Noise Algorithm Example

Overrange interaction

If a noise interval occurs during the detection of a Tachy episode, the following occurs:

• If the VT event counter is 0 and the FVT event counter is > than 0, then the FVT event counter is decremented by 1.
• If the VT event counter is > 0, then this counter is decremented by 1 and the FVT event counter remains unchanged.
• If both VT and FVT counters are 0, then both counters remain unchanged.

The Tachy episode ends when one of the following criteria is met:

• Eight consecutive R-waves are detected with an interval ≥ the programmed Tachy interval.
• The median ventricular interval is ≥ the programmed Tachy interval during a period of 20 seconds.
• No R-wave is detected during a period of 10 seconds.

If Tachy detection is programmed Off, the device stops detection and recording of the episode is terminated.

1. Reveal LINQ allows for programming of one tachy detection zone but the device further separates VT from FVT based on non-programmable detection criteria stated above.
2. The Noise Rejection Algorithm and Overrange Interaction work behind the scene in the device and are not programmable.
3. No morphology algorithm (Wavelet) is used.
4. Since there is no therapy delivery, there is no possibility of redetection, high-rate time-out, or other therapy-related interactions with detection.
5. Select the length of the blanking period that is started after the detection of a sensed R-wave. During the blanking period, sensing is inhibited to prevent the multiple sensing of the R-wave due to a broad QRS complex. If the blanking period is programmed too long, tachy events may be blanked.
6. A Tachy episode CareAlert™ notification may be enabled monitoring Reveal LINQ™ and LINQ II™ ICM patients remotely.

• Reveal LINQ

The Reveal LINQ ICM sends a daily wireless audit transmission to the patient's MyCareLink™ monitor. When a Tachy episode is detected and transmitted to CareLink and the CareAlert notification for a Tachy episode is enabled on the CareLink® website, a CareAlert Notification will be generated. If the Tachy episode is the highest priority event of the day per the Wireless Data Priority setting, the Tachy event details will be sent to CareLink network in the daily wireless audit and displayed on the Event Report. The episode details include 30 seconds of the detected event's ECG. The clinician receives the CareAlert notification based on clinic defined methods.

• LINQ II

The LINQ II ICM sends data to the patient's monitor (MyCareLink Relay™ or MyCareLink Heart™ mobile app) throughout the day. When a Tachy episode is detected and transmitted to CareLink and the CareAlert notification for a Tachy episode is enabled on the CareLink® website, a CareAlert Notification will be generated. CareAlerts are processed between 5-6am based on the local clinic time zone. The clinician receives the CareAlert notification based on clinic defined methods.

Viewing Episodes

• Type of episode – this will say "Tachy" for a Tachy event.
• The date, time, and duration of the episode.
• The highest ventricular rate (automatically detected episodes only).
• The median ventricular rate at detection (automatically detected episodes only).
• Whether ECG data is available for the episode.

For a particular episode, you can display the following information:

• An interval (or rate) plot
• A strip chart of the stored ECG (if available)
• A text summary

Marker Channel Annotation for Tachy Episodes

Note: If the patient uses the Patient Assistant while an automatically detected episode is in progress, both episodes are stored. The device records "Symptom (Patient Activated) occurred during episode" in the text of the automatically detected episode.

The example below demonstrates an Event Report derived from a CareAlert Notification of a Symptomatic Tachy episode. The Tachy episode was automatically collected when the patient's heart rate increased above the programmed Tachy detect rate for the programmed duration of beats. Approximately 80 seconds after the rate increase occurred, the patient used their patient assistant to mark the event as symptomatic. The ECG from the Tachy event and the interval (rate) plot from the symptom event were transmitted wirelessly to the patient’s home monitor that night at the programmed wireless time. A CareAlert Notification was generated once the data was received by the CareLink network. The report shows 20 seconds of ECG at the time of Tachy episode detection and 10 seconds of ECG at the time of episode termination. The episode lasted nearly 2 minutes.